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韦氏词典上of解释的理解

来源:www.minranhu.com 2024-09-10

韦氏词典上例句有如此一个解释

used to indicate the thing that is being referred to

the countryofIreland

the cityofRome

就拿第一个例子来讲,the thing指的是country还是Ireland,我觉得指的是country,请各位朋友品鉴一下这里的逻辑。

refer to为短语动词,有二个基本使用方法。

sb refers to sth. 某人提到/提及某事。此时的refer to意为talk or write about sth, 提到、提及。为动态动词。比如:

No onereferred tothe incident.

Sth refers sth. 某事指的是某事。此时 refer to意为 relate to, 涉及、与...有关。比如:

The word “finch”refers toa kind of bird.

另外二个使用方法略。

used to indicate the thing that is being referred to 词典的这个解释中is being referred to用了目前进行时被动语态,进行体的用法说明这是动态动词使用方法,refer to意为提及、提到。

所以这个解释翻译为汉语则为:用来表示(作者或说话人)正在提及的那个事物。

说话人提到了the country. 所以the country 就是正被提及的那个名词。即解释中的the thing就是你的词例中的the country. of引出了Ireland,Ireland就indicates country是什么country。

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